Treatment of Depression
Depression treatments vary but there are two primary methods.
These treatments, generally used together are medication and
psychotherapy. Recent studies now indicate changes in lifestyles
can have beneficial effects. These changes can be as simple as
exercising regularly and taking dietary supplements. Generally one
particular medication or combination of medications can produce
significant results. But occasionally, good responses are harder to
achieve. When depression is resistant to medical treatment, more
through assessment is needed. This may lead to psychotherapy,
focusing on lifestyle changes and changes or increases in
medication. In emergency cases, hospitalization may be needed. If a
patient is determined to be dangerous to themselves or to others,
hospitalization is needed until they are responsive to treatment
and no longer present any danger. A less drastic alternative
treatment program is partial hospitalization. This is where the
patient spends most of the day in a psychiatric hospital setting,
but spends the night at home. Intensive treatment typically
includes group therapy, individual therapy and medication
management. This method is often used with children and
adolescents. Group therapy offers peer support and the knowledge
that theyre not alone, that others experience similar problems and
feelings. After recovery, evidence shows that continual usage of
antidepressant medication can reduce the chances of a relapse,
possibly by as much as half. This most likely lasts for at least
the first three years. Some evidence suggests prolong use of these
medications may have adverse physical effects. The exact reasons
for this are unknown.
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